7 Things You Learn After You’ve Been Laid Off

7 Things You Learn After You’ve Been Laid Off Being laid off is horrendous, regardless of how you cut it. One day you have an occupation and plans and a suspicion that all is well and good, and the following day you†¦don’t. On the off chance that it transpires as it does to such a significant number of us, there are a few certainties to remember, in any event, when things appear to be ghastly. Here are 8 things you learn after you’ve been laid off. 1. It’s not your fault.As soon as it occurs, you’ll likely be really focusing to make sense of why you. Definitely, there’s no encouraging response to that question. Ever. Except if you’re told â€Å"we’re releasing you for X reason,† there’s presumably a mind boggling system of reasons why your number happened to come up. None of these would cause you to feel better, so do whatever it takes not to dwell.2. It’s alright to flounder for a bit†¦Soon enough, chasing for a new position will be your day by day reality. Set aside some effort to get the harshness and stun out of your system.3. †¦but then you gotta move on.You’ve got activities, individuals to see, resumes to revise.4. There’s consistently a silver lining.How glad were you at that specific employment, really?5. Your encouraging group of people is key.You know the old clichã © that you know who your companions are at the most critical moment? It’s true†¦and this is the point at which you can incline toward loved ones for some additional ethical help while you reboot.6. This is an opportunity.No, truly, it is! It might appear to be a truly awful one from the start, in light of the fact that you’re being pushed into another reality with small notice, however now you have the opportunity and space to face a few challenges. Continuously needed to take a stab at something other than what's expected? All things considered, presently you can. It probably won't be your drawn out arrangement, yet how would you know until you experiment?7. You are more than your job.Getting laid off can feel like an individual dismissal, and that’s a dreadfully hard inclination to shake. Likewise, on the grounds that our professions take up such an extensive amount our time (and pay forever necessities), losing an employment can cause general life alarm. It’s essential to look past the pressure and recollect that you are not one occupation. There are others out there-and all the more explicitly, there are others out there for you.And the most significant truth of all†¦8. You will move on.It may take fourteen days before you discover something new. It might take any longer. The significant thing to recollect is that you will endure, and find new chances.

Business Analysis of Gulf States Metals Inc. Essay -- Papers Business

Business Analysis of Gulf States Metals Inc. Inlet States Metals Inc. (GSM) is an enormous nickel treatment facility plant that has endured poor money related execution and is under the danger of being closed somewhere near its parent organization International Metals Inc. This paper means to, right off the bat, examine the issues that are adding to the low execution, furthermore, to give a few alternatives to moving forward and thirdly, to introduce a lot of validated suggestions. The investigation will be handled through a multi-outline approach, consolidating an auxiliary casing, human asset outline, political casing and emblematic casing as proposed by Bolman and Deal (1997). Basic Frame Analysis ========================= The basic edge states that associations exist to accomplish objectives what's more, targets, and that they should be intended to fit the conditions as indicated by objectives, innovation and nature. Associations are thought to expand proficiency and improve execution through specialization and division of work. To guarantee that the divisions cooperate, proper types of coordination furthermore, control are fundamental to guarantee that people and units work together in administration of hierarchical objectives. The basic casing too expect that issues, and execution holes, emerge from basic absconds and can be cured through rebuilding (Bolman and Deal, 1997; Burnes, 1996). GSM's general structure is various leveled... ...ty based administration. Harvard Business Audit, March-April, 64-73 Sadler, P (1995) Managing Change. Kogan Page: London. Schneider, T. (2001) in H. Vines. HR Thinking: Industrial Design. HR Month to month, September, 14 Stace, D. what's more, Dunphy, D. (2001) (second Edition) Beyond the Boundaries. McGraw-Hill: Roseville Tyson, S. what's more, Fell, A (1995) An emphasis on aptitudes not associations. Individuals Management, 43. Warrick, D.D. (2002) The fantasy of progressing nicely while the association is relapsing. Association Development Journal, 20(1), 56-61 Waterman, R. H.Jr (1994) What Americadoes right: Learning from organizations that put individuals first. Norton: New York. Weissman, V.L. (2000) The effect of facilitative administration: Multi-rater estimation of conduct results of administrative pioneers. Thesis Abstract, 95001,136

National Stereotypes ESL Lesson Plan

National Stereotypes ESL Lesson Plan Ideally we would utilize national generalizations less regularly. In any case, the facts confirm that national generalizations are utilized while talking about different nations and people groups. This subject frequently comes up in English classes and can be utilized to bit of leeway to help ESL understudies reevaluate their own utilization of national generalizations. Utilize this exercise to support a solid and open conversation of the theme, as opposed to avoid the utilization of generalizations in class. Generalizations Lesson for ESL Students Point: Discussion of generalizations, clarifying, improving character descriptive word jargon Action: Discussion and examination of national generalizations Level: Intermediate to cutting edge Layout: Compose the word Stereotype on the board and ask understudies what the word implies. On the off chance that understudies are uncertain, help them by requesting that they finish the expression, All Americans... or on the other hand something similar.Once understudies have comprehended the idea of what a generalization is, solicit them to specify a couple from the generalizations about their own country.Include a couple of provocative generalizations of your own now so as to get understudies suspecting about the negative or shallow parts of deduction in generalizations. Models: American nourishment is inexpensive food or Americans love guns.Ask understudies to separate into sets and pick two of the recorded modifiers to depict every nationality. Reveal to them that they should clarify their explanations behind the descriptive words provided.Go through the sheets requesting that various understudies clarify their thinking for the modifiers they have picked. Ask different understudies wh ether they concur or differ to advance conversation.Once you have completed your conversation of generalizations, ask understudies for what valid reason generalizing can be regularly be awful and which generalizations of their own nation or locale they don't care for. Ask them to clarify for what good reason. As schoolwork, have understudies compose a short sythesis contrasting their own locale or nation with another. Request that they incorporate different generalizations, just as models from their own experience that either affirm or disprove the generalizations they notice. Generalizations Worksheet Set up a worksheet with the substance beneath to enable your understudies to additionally comprehend the idea of generalizing. Pick two descriptors from the bulleted list that you think depict the nationalities referenced underneath. Pick two nations of your own to portray. punctualâ Â Â tolerantromanticrespectfulhard-workingemotionaloutgoingnationalisticwell-dressedhumorouslazysophisticatedhospitabletalkativesociableseriousquietformalaggressiveâ politerudearrogantignorantcasual American _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ English _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ French _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ Japanese _________________________ _________________________ _________________________ _________________________

Greek Debt Crisis Essay Online For Free - Free Essay Example

Introduction This paper will examine the social welfare and economic implications of the recent 2015 referendum on Greek bailout conditions offered by the ECB and IMF, starting with and examination of the history behind the crisis, the resulting series of financial bailouts along with the conditions imposed and their economic and social welfare ramifications, and the potential irrelevancy of the recent 2015 referendum on the actual outcome of the negotiations. The Background to the Greek Debt Crisis The Greek debt crisis essentially started in late 2009, after economic reports about the Greek governments current deficit and debt levels made clear that the Greek government had deliberately under-reported their current deficit and financial situation in 2008 and 2009, with the deficit at the end of 2009 estimated independently at 12.5% of Greek GDP, twice the amount reported by official Greek governmental figures during that time (Simitis, 2014). These issues were further exacerbated by the revelation that Greek sovereign debt exceeded the 91.4% of Greek GDP previously reported, and actually stood at 126.8% of total Greek GDP due to a number of debts and liabilities within the Greek public sector that had been over-looked during the previous reports issued by the Greek Ministry of Finance (Simitis, 2014). These discrepancies in reporting raised serious concerns over Greeces ability to accurately report its current financial situation, and the resulting sovereign debt ratio of 12 8% of GDP raised serious questions over the governments ability to meet its current financial obligations (Ardagna and Caselli, 2014). The results of the revelations, occurring during the aftermath of the recent global financial crisis, led to a downgrading of Standard and Poors credit rating of Greece to BB+, a rating which indicates a significant possibility of default on borrowing (Standard and Poor, 2015). This caused the interest rates of 5 year bonds issued by the Greek government to rise to 5.385% in November 2009, a figure 1.42% higher than the average rate of all other similar Euro-zone government bonds during that time (Simitis, 2014). This also occurred at a time where the Greek government was running a significant structural deficit, with governmental spending at 53.2% of GDP, and public revenue of only 37.8% (Ardagna and Caselli, 2014). In other words, only further borrowing would be able to sustain the current level of Greek public services, borrowing which had just be came exponentially more expensive to maintain. Given the developing crisis in the Eurozone, the European Central Bank (ECB) chose to step in and offer assisted bailouts and loans using funds appropriated from other EU member states and the IMF (Baimbridge and Whyman, 2014). To this end, the Commission, the ECB and the IMF established the European Financial Stability Fund (EFSF, 2015). The EFSF issued a bailout loan of à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬110bn in 2010 to the Greek government, which came with the condition that tight austerity measures be put into place, including a number of cuts across a broad spectrum of public services and a series of tax increases to boost governmental revenue (Ardagna and Caselli, 2014). Similar conditions were given to other recipients of bailout loans from the EFSF, including Ireland and Portugal, who as of 2014 have successfully reduced their national debt levels and current account deficit to that specified by the bailout conditions (Baimbridge and Whyman, 20 14). However, the Greek government was hit with a further recession in 2011, with GDP growth contracting by 9.6% in the 4th quarter of 2010, and then a further 10.4% fall in the 1st quarter of 2011 (World Bank, 2015). The continuing economic problems faced by Greece were due to a number of factors, including a severe fall in revenue from both tourism and shipping due to the global economic crisis, two of Greeces most important industries, and significant discrepancies between total taxes owed and total tax revenue, with total tax income in 2012 being à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬51.99bn, against the expected à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬110.79bn as reported by a State Audit Council report (Argitis and Nikolaidi, 2014). These conditions meant that Greece was unable to continue to meet its financial obligations in 2012 and again faced the possibility of sovereign debt default, requiring another bailout loan to be made by the EFSF of another à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬130bn, with additional conditions attached that requir ed Greece to cut public spending by a total of à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬3.3bn by the end of the year, followed by further cuts of à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬10bn by the end of 2013, and again in 2014 (Ardagna and Caselli, 2014). The Ramifications of the Imposed Bailout Conditions The austerity measure conditions that were included as conditions on the two separate bailout loans to the Greek government were met with strong resistance from the Greek populace, and a number of anti-austerity demonstrations and riots occurred throughout the country in 2010, 2011 and 2012 (Simitis, 2014). The public reactions to the suggested austerity measures have been suggested to be responsible for the Greek governments delay in more fully and efficiently implementing the necessary austerity measures and tax collection reforms necessary to close the gap between public spending and revenue (IMF, 2014). Despite the social and economic issues resulting from the Greek populaces resistance to the bailout conditions, in 2014 the Greek economy appeared to be on the road to recovery, with improved economic performance and growth across the Eurozone driving recovery in both the tourism and shipping industries, and the achievement of a structural surplus, mainly due to a series of s tringent cuts to governmental spending and public services, including the closure of the state-owned broadcasting company ERT (IMF, 2014). These improved economic conditions allowed Greece to once again issue government bonds on the private equities market since the initial bailout had been implemented, allowing the Greek government a much-needed source of finance to cover any future spending gaps, with Greek government-issued 5 year bonds being traded at interest rates of 4.95% in mid-April of 2014, at their lowest rates since the start of the 2009 debt crisis (IMF, 2014). An early parliamentary election was called in late 2014 after the current parliament was unable to vote in a new President for the 2015-2020 term with a parliamentary majority (Ardagna and Caselli, 2014). The Syriza party, which had been highly vocal in recent years about their lack of support for the austerity conditions imposed on Greece by the IMF and ECB, won a near majority and formed a coalition with a m inority right-wing party in order to have the Syriza party leader Alexis Tsipras elected to the Presidential position. Upon gaining office, Mr Tsipras stated his refusal to respect the current bailout conditions imposed by the EFSF, with the intent of renegotiating more favourable terms (Ardagna and Caselli, 2014). The ECB and IMF responded by suspending any and all aid payments to Greece until either the existing deal was upheld or a new mutually-acceptable deal was agreed upon. The resulting uncertainty caused significant economic and social upheaval within the country; the Athens stock exchange experienced its worst loss in total value in the following week since the 2011 recession, while interest rates of Greek bonds rose sharply in the private market, eventually reaching a peak of 24.19% in early June, severely reducing the newly-established governmental ability to raise finance in the private equities market (Dellas and Tavlas, 2013). The resulting economic uncertainty caus ed a run on Greek banks, where customers were desperate to withdraw all their cash to protect against the risk of a banking industry collapse, which ironically severely increased the likelihood of such a collapse occurring (Mankiw and Taylor, 2014). In response to this socio-economic panic, the government issued a series of capital control measures that restricted the current opening hours of Greek banks while only allowing daily withdrawals of à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬60 from personal accounts either through the bank or ATM (The Economist, 2015a). The government also placed restrictions on foreign transactions and foreign currency trading, to prevent Greek investors from transferring their funds to a currently more stable currency. However, these measures only served to deepen the social welfare issues within the country, as the number of foreign imports dropped dramatically due to the restrictions placed on foreign transactions, including in a number of key areas such as medical equipmen t, medication, food and farming materials, leading to severe social welfare issues during the negotiation period (The Economist, 2015b). The 2015 Referendum After a series of negotiations with the ECB and IMF that failed to reach agreement on the conditions of a new deal, Mr Tsipras, the Greek President, called for a public referendum on the proposed conditions put forward by the ECB and IMF in the latest meetings of June 25th. The announcement was made on June 26th, with the referendum to be held on the 6th of July (The Economist, 2015c). This is an incredibly short length of time to ruminate on a complicated issue, one which could have profound effects for the social, political and economic future of ones country. The referendum paper itself also does not contain any details on the June 25th proposals, it merely asked whether the respondent is willing to accept them or not in a straightforward Yes or No ballot (The Economist, 2015c). Mr Tsipras, who campaigned for the No vote, listed those proposals during his campaign, including a controversial suggestion to raise taxes on tourism-related income that was later retracted by the ECB o n June 26th, the day Mr Tsipras called the referendum (The Economist, 2015c). Despite the public excitement surrounding the referendum itself, it is clear that the referendum was a tool that would have failed to provide a welfare maximising outcome regardless of the result. As Arrow (1950) notes, it is impossible for a ranked-order voting system with three or more options to provide a welfare-maximising solution that satisfies three criteria of fairness; first, that each individual holds a set of ordinally-ranked preferences that do not change with the introduction of alternative options; that the final outcome should satisfy the majority of voters; and that no one individual has dictatorship power over the vote. While the referendum at first appears to be a ranked order voting system with only two options, which would negate the relevance of Arrows Impossibility Theorem, the options themselves are not clearly defined. The majority No vote of 61.3% (BBC, 2015) merely rejected a s pecific set of conditions which were already irrelevant and out-dated at the time of the referendum. The results did not indicate whether those voters wish to accept different conditions, or to exit the Eurozone altogether, suggesting that there were more than two reasons for choosing one of the options that voters were inherently unable to express. Thus, those who voted No while expecting it to lead to a Greek exit from the Eurozone or a rejection of all further austerity measures would be ultimately disappointed. The referendum was also biased in terms of Arrows (1950) fairness criteria in one major way; there was indeed one individual with dictatorship power over the vote itself. The referendum results were merely used to gather public opinion on an out-dated bailout condition offer; the results were not legally-binding, and in the event of a Yes vote Mr Tsipras would still be free to return to the negotiating table and attempt to renegotiate further with the ECB and IMF (The Economist, 2015c). The referendum was clearly used as a means for Mr Tsipras to gain leverage during negotiations in the case of a No vote, potentially to imply that Greek voters would support withdrawing from the Eurozone altogether if necessary, though as noted those voters would end up disappointed along with the rest who voted against further austerity measures, as despite the referendum results Mr Tsipras agreed to a further à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¡Ã‚ ¬86bn bailout from the EFSF on the 14th of August, with 4 main conditions to the deal: a structural surplus of 3.5% of GDP to be met by 2018; a series of pension system reforms intended to cut public sector pension spending ( a condition with serious social welfare implications for the elderly and retired); reforms to labour and product markets to increase competitiveness; and a series of banking sector reforms intended to recapitalise the private banking sector (Wearden and Fletcher, 2015). Conclusion The 2015 Greek Referendum bailout conditions referendum was never capable of offering a welfare-maximising solution for voters; in fact, it barely offered any social, political or economic solution at all. Voters rejected a set of conditions that had already been altered at the time of the referendum, and were subsequently presented with a new bailout deal containing further harsh austerity measures such as cuts to public pension funding. It is doubtful whether the results of the referendum actually offered Mr Tsipras additional leverage in subsequent negotiations, but it is clear the Referendum results had little impact beyond this meagre measure References Ardagna, S and Caselli, F (2014), The Political Economy of the Greek Debt Crisis: A Tale of Two Bailouts, American Economic Journal: Macroeconomics, Volume 6, Issue 4, pp291-323 Argitis, G and Nikolaidi, M (2014), The Financial Fragility and the Crisis of the Greek Government Sector, International Review of Applied Economics, Volume 28, Issue 3, pp273-291 Arrow, K (1950), A Difficulty in the Concept of Social Welfare, Journal of Political Economy, Volume 58, Issue 4, pp328-346 Baimbridge, M and Whyman, P (2014), Crisis in the Eurozone: Causes, Dilemmas and Solutions, 1st Ed, London: Palgrave-MacMillan BBC (2015), Greece debt crisis: Greek voters reject bailout offer [Online], Available; https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-33403665 Dellas, H and Tavlas, G (2013), The gold standard, the euro, and the origins of the Greek sovereign debt crisis, CATO Journal, Volume 33, Issue 3, pp491-520 Economist, The (2015a), How Capital Controls Work [Online], Available; https://www.economist.com/node/21656439 Economist, The (2015b), Greeces Economy Under Banking Controls: When Banks Die [Online], Available; https://www.economist.com/node/21657000 Economist, The (2015c), How Greeces referendum works [Online], Available; https://www.economist.com/blogs/economist-explains/2015/07/economist-explains-2 EFSF (2015), About EFSF [Online], Available; https://www.efsf.europa.eu/about/index.htm IMF (2014), IMF Country Report No. 14/151: Greece, New York: International Monetary Fund Mankiw, G and Taylor, M (2014), Macroeconomics, 2nd Ed, London: W H Freeman Simitis, C (2014), The European Debt Crisis: The Greek Case, 1st Ed, Manchester: Manchester University Press Standard and Poor (2015), Ratings Criteria [Online], Available; https://www.standardandpoors.com/en_EU/web/guest/ratings/ratings-criteria/-/articles/criteria/governments/filter/all Wearden, G and Fletcher, N (2015), Eurozone finance ministers agree to third Greek bailout as it happened [Online], Available; https://www.theguardian.com/business/live/2015/aug/14/greek-bailout-vote-and-eurozone-gdp-growth-figures-live-updates#block-55ce5ef8e4b076bafa06f640 World Bank (2015), World Development Indicators: Greece [Online], Available; https://data.worldbank.org/country/greece

Drug abuse among health care professionals - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2313 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Health Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? Drug Abuse among Health Care Professionals Healthcare workers are among the top population for drug abuse. According to the American Medical Association, â€Å"The term ‘impaired is used to identify those members of the medical profession whose performance is adversely affected by drug abuse.†(AMA) Having an impaired heath care worker causes harm to not only them, but puts the client at a higher risk for death. Drug impaired health care workers jeopardize lives every day by working under the influence. This paper will discuss the following topics among health care professionals with drug abuse, the underlying factors, instances of harm related to drug abuse, the statistics of who abuses, and what to do if someone suspects abuse. This paper will in hope give a better view of how to lookout for substance abusers and how to help them admit they have a problem. Drug abuse in health care professionals is an ever growing epidemic. Healthcare workers are just as likely as any other human to use substances in a mann er not legal. There are many factors that persuade them into taking drugs. Drug abuse can be summarized into taking a medication without a prescription, taking more than the recommended prescribed dose, or the abuse of over the counter medications to the point of impairment. Due to the shortage of medical professionals such as nurses, the nurse to patient ratios are growing more and more as the baby boomers retire out. This is putting a substantial amount of work load on to the nurse and causing mistakes to increase. The shortage of nurses also has an increase in stress due to the amount of hours worked. Instead of the normal nurse working a 12 hour shift, it might be necessary to work a 24 hour shift to cover the shift of the night nurse that didnt come in. This increases the risk for abuse to try and stay awake or deal with the depression of not being able to go home. More nurses today are taking stimulants to stay awake to provide patient care. These stimulants put the nurse and patient at risk because of the unwanted side effects such as nervousness, being jittery or dizzy and causing seizures or respiratory depression if too much is consumed. â€Å"Substance abuse is the number one reason named by state boards of nursing for disciplinary action.†(Hrobak) In the state of Oklahoma, if a nurse is suspected of abuse, they must go before the state board in a court appearance, more than likely to have they license revoked, until otherwise proven efficient to work. Other factors to include are, a history of family drug abuse, history of domestic violence, and peer abuse, with many other factors. There a many instances when an impaired health care worker causes harm to the patient and themselves. They can put an entire hospital at risk without even realizing what they are doing. â€Å"A string of mysterious infections at a hospital from 1998 to 1999 were traced to a most unexpected source, doctors are reporting today: a respiratory therapist who is sus pected of having used a needle and syringe to steal a narcotic from the bags of intravenous medicine that were hanging by the bedsides of critically ill patients. The therapist is believed to have contaminated the medications while tapping into them.† (Grady) Bringing in an infection to a hospital can cause everyone grief and patients a higher hospital bill for trying to rid the infection if it doesnt overtake them first. When a health care worker is under the influence many different accidents can happen. Major threats to all healthcare workers are the risk of needle stick injuries. They can inflict a disease of the patient to themselves or pass it on to other patients if not careful with â€Å"dirty† needles they use. A major risk disease that is cautiously monitored in hospitals is AIDS, HIV, and Hepatitis. Without careful monitoring of used patient supplies, more infections can be passed throughout an entire hospital without even realizing. When someone is workin g under the influence, they lose control of the full power of the brain and accidents are more likely to occur. Drug abuse can happen to many other people other than nurses as well. Doctors are just as likely to do the same thing. The following is a medical malpractice case against a doctor. â€Å"A former doctor who admitted he was abusing prescription drugs agreed to settle the medical malpractice lawsuit against him in St. Louis County court this week. The patient, John W. Campbell, accused Michael Impey of putting a hole in his colon during a medical procedure in 2006. About a foot of Campbells colon was removed as a result of the injury. Impey, who lost his medical license soon after the incident because he was abusing pain pills, agreed to settle Tuesday for an undisclosed amount.† (Malik) Without thinking of the consequences of a little abuse, it can cause professionals to lose their license and perhaps never be able to practice again. This doctor might have not bee n aware of the harm he was causing until it was too late to do anything. By that time, most abusers try to cover up mistakes so attention is not brought to them. There are many different statistics used today to describe the amount of professionals relying on drugs to get through an average day of work. There are four major types of drug abuse, alcohol, nicotine, drugs, and inhalants. They can be broadened out into a bigger scope of legal and illegal drugs. Drugs are often times noted as illegal due to the fact that when the abuser deviates away from the proper use of the medication and takes it how they feel will get a better high. Herbal medicines are sometimes considered to be a drug, such as marijuana, but it has not been FDA approved so therefore takes on the name as an herb. This following is a study conducted using physicians, According to addictionsearch.com â€Å"In a study conducted by Cicala (2003) 8% to 12% of physicians were estimated to develop a substance abuse problem.†(Cicala) This could easily be described as they have a license to dispense almost any type of medication and the readily availability of drugs. Anesthesiologists, well known for putting patients under during surgical procedures, are among the top physicians that abuse drugs. They have access to some of the most powerful narcotics and gases that are available and legal to use. Some Dentists are also considered abusers do to the fact that they use nitrous oxide, laughing gas, during procedures, and often times huff it while alone to relax. Nitrous oxide is still considered a prescription because it has to have an order to use it and a license to buy or dispense it. The stress of taking care of another human being and being responsible for life or death choices is not a career for everyone, and they believe can be fixed by getting a high off of narcotics and other drugs. Occasional use of drugs in small dozes can eventually lead to the addiction of large quantities o f drugs several times a day to get the euphoria one is seeking. Nurses are an ever growing field with more than 2.9 million in todays society. The underlying factors associated with work stress and burn out are increasing with nurses. According to addictionsearch.com â€Å"Trinkoff and Storr (1998) conducted an investigation where substance use was studied among nurses. Thirty two percent of 4,438 respondents indicated some substance abuse.†(Tinkoff and Storr) Nurses are constantly working around narcotic and non-narcotic prescriptions on a daily basis. They are the ones who pass out routine medications to their clients and are responsible for the administration of those medications. Often times it has been noted that those sometimes prn (as needed) medications rarely make it to the clients mouth, but to the nurses. With easy access to medication rooms on the floor the nurse is working, it is easy for some nurses to be tempted to take a few extra pills or capsules and n ot note it otherwise. Since many healthcare workers take on the term as a professional, it is never expected for one to abuse substances. Society views health care workers as the ones that know everything about health and how to stay healthy, so it puts that extra stress of societys view onto their daily lives. According to The Journal of Oncology Nurses â€Å"One study reported that the prevalence of use for all substances among nurses was 32%. Compared with nurses in womens health, pediatrics, and general practice, emergency nurses were 3.5 times as likely to use marijuana or cocaine, oncology and administration nurses were twice as likely to engage in binge drinking, and psychiatric nurses were most likely to smoke.† (Tariman) Emergency nurses rate so high in abuse due to the substantial amount of stress that experience with trauma and death in the emergency room. When someone suspects drug abuse, the worst thing one could do is not report it to the administrator or charge nurse, following the chain of command. Most healthcare workers will first go through a series of denial, not wanting to admit they have a problem until they are convinced they need help. Sometimes it is hard to recognize an impaired healthcare worker because they know how to hide the signs and symptoms, although many professionals can still detect the signs of substance abuse. Some signs of drug abuse could be volunteering extra time to work, staying late, volunteering to pass out medications to a patient not belonging to the professional, wasting more drugs than previous workers, orders to the pharmacy for large quantities of narcotics, and isolation to a confines area just to name a few of more than hundred signs available. In todays society there are many programs available to help health professionals not abuse substances. According to an article by Straight Talk, â€Å"Many states have developed alternative treatment programs for nurses rather than immediately taking their license. Thirty-nine states developed programs to channel nurses into treatment and recovery, monitor their return to work, and protect their license.† (Tariman) Oklahoma is one of those thirty-nine states enrolled to help nurses. The Oklahoma Board of Nursing has recently started a new program entitled Peer Assistance. â€Å"The Oklahoma Peer Assistance Program (OPAP) is a voluntary, confidential program, which assists licensed nurses whose competency may be impaired due to substance abuse and/or chemical dependency. We provide a structured, voluntary program that facilitates a recovering nurses return to safe practice, thereby protecting the public.†(Oklahoma Peer Assistance Program) The Peer Assistance program directs individualized care focused to each participant as well as encouragement and support in hopes of persuading them into the right direction. The Oklahoma State Department of health has incorporated a program directed towards assistance as wel l. The program is entitled The Oklahoma Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services (ODMHSAS). â€Å"Among these programs offerings are assessment and referral, detoxification, outpatient counseling, residential treatment, substance abuse education, transitional living, and aftercare services.† (Substance Abuse Services). They have a main target of prevention of drug abuse by giving classes to at risk abusers but can also help in the treatment of it. With all the help available to healthcare workers, substance abuse shouldnt be hid, it needs to be reported and brought to the abusers attention before things can add up and take a turn for the worse. Healthcare professionals are among the top population for drug abuse. Frequent drug screening and accurate drug counts are just two of the many ways to help control this rising problem. No one wants an impaired practitioner helping in there healing process. It is harmful for the professional and also the patient. Dru g impaired health care workers jeopardize lives every day by working under the influence. This major problem can be stopped by having someone speak up when they notice signs of abuse. Now days many programs are available if the abuser wishes to seek help in stopping the problem before it goes too far. This paper has discussed the following topics among health care professionals with drug abuse, the underlying factors, instances of harm related to drug abuse, the statistics of who abuses, and what to do if someone suspects abuse. In describing the signs to look for, different types of treatment available, and factors leading to substance abuse, it can be up to the everyday population to help recognize these people and help them get help before it puts loved ones lives and self lives at risk. Cicala, R.S. (2003). Substance abuse among physicians: What you need to know. Hospital Physician, 39(7), 39–46. https://www.addictionsearch.com/treatment_articles/article/substance -abuse-among-healthcare-professionals_49.html Denise, Grady. Outbreak of Hospital Infection Is Tied to Workers Drug Abuse. New York Times 16 May 2002, New York.: 16. Print. https://www.nytimes.com/2002/05/16/us/outbreak-of-hospital-infection-is-tied-to-worker-s-drug-abuse.html Hrobak, Mandy. Narcotic Use and Diversion in Nursing. University of Arizona College of Nursing. 06 January 2009. University of Arizona College of Nursing, Web. 3 Nov 2009. https://www.juns.nursing.arizona.edu/articles/Fall%202002/hrobak.htm. Malik, Shezad. Dallas Fort Worth Injury Lawyer Blog. Medical Malpractice Trial Over Addicted Doctor Begins . Dallas Fort Worth Injury Lawyer Blog , 27 July 2009. Web. 4 Nov 2009. https://www.dallasfortworthinjurylawyer.com/2009/07/medical_malpractice_trial_over.html. Oklahoma Peer Assistance Program. Oklahoma Board of Nursing. 2008. OBN, Web. 28 Oct 2009. https://www.ok.gov/nursing/peer.html. Substance Abuse Services. ODMHSAS. 20008. Oklahoma, Web. 28 Oct 2009. https://www.odmhsas.org/subab.htm. Tariman, Joseph. Understand Substance Abuse in Nurses. 22.8 (2007): 18.EBSCOHOST TCHP, . Substance Abuse in Health Care Professionals. TCHP Education Consortium. 2006. TCHP Education Consortium, Web. 8 Nov 2009. https://www.tchpeducation.com/homestudies/generalinterest/substance_abuse/substanceabuse_webbook2009.pdf. Trinkoff, A.M., Storr, C.L. (1998). Substance use among nurses: Differences between specialties. American Journal of Public Health, 88, 581–585. https://www.addictionsearch.com/ treatment_articles/article/ substance-abuse-among-healthcare-professionals_49.html Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Drug abuse among health care professionals" essay for you Create order

The War Of The World War II - 1810 Words

On August 2nd, 1914, Germany’s military began moving troops through neutral Belgium in an indirect attempt to weaken the French Army. Ultimately the plan, first penned in 1905 by German Field Marshall, Alfred Von Schlieffen, involved a swift invasion of France, complete debilitation of its military, followed by a defensive operation on the Empire’s lengthy shared border with Russia. Although the assassination of Austro-Hungarian archduke Franz Ferdinand did not occur for nearly 9 years after the formation of the plan, tensions had been rising within continental Europe for the past two decades. Tensions were especially heavy along the western coast of the continent, where land disputes over the Alsace-Lorraine territories had strained†¦show more content†¦German militia understood that geographically, they had an advantage on the Eastern Front; as their own border with Russia extended downward, it merged with the border of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, to which t hey were closely allied with. In other words, they knew that if Russia launched an offensive attack, the neighboring Empire would be able to help hold off troops. Along the other side of Europe however, Germany was at a disadvantage. Although they shared a short border with France, Britain was an island which could not easily be invaded. Moreover, much of the French border was strictly guarded by military, leaving the only feasible invasion strategy through the neutral countries of Holland and Belgium, then eventually down into France. Because they understood that France and Russia were closely allied, and if an offensive attack was launched on France that Russia would mobilize troops, the German Army then set a six-week period to invade France, through its neutral border, before returning men to fight Russia on the other side of the country. This plan operated under the assumption that Russia would take at least two months before they could organize any substantial army force, and in that time, the western members of the Entente could be led to a quick surrender. The result was an elaborate and bold battle strategy prepared specifically for total European

Radical Thinking- Illuminati (part 1) free essay sample

â€Å"I know youre out there. I can feel you now. I know that youre afraid. Youre afraid of us. Youre afraid of change†¦Im going to hang up this phone, and then Im going to show these people what you dont want them to see. Im going to show them a world without you. A world without rules and controls, without borders or boundaries; a world where anything is possible.† These are the final words of Keanu Reeve’s role as Neo from the 1999 blockbuster hit, â€Å"The Matrix.† The film, directed by Andy and Lana (formerly Larry) Wachowski, is an action sci-fi feature that depicts a dystopian future in which reality, as perceived by most humans, is actually a simulated reality known as â€Å"the Matrix,† created by evil machines to subdue the human population. While the concept of this movie seems prominently fake and unlikely, millions of individuals across the world believe in a realistic concept that isn’t too far from what is depicted in â€Å"The Matrix. We will write a custom essay sample on Radical Thinking- Illuminati (part 1) or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page † Many ideas about end-time prophecies, conspiracy theories, and anti-government theologies are quickly tossed out and deemed as silly or foolish. However, there is substantial evidence to prove that something much larger than what we can see is happening behind the scenes in our own matrix. If a child is born into slavery, but is told his entire life that he is free, would he not believe that he is free? We live in a country with many freedoms, such as the right to bear arms, the ability to live where we want, be what we want, and for the most part, marry who we want. Does this really mean that we are free though? We spend the most detrimental years of our lives in school, sitting there and listening to whatever we are told. Even though we have teachers and thick textbooks, we aren’t provided with other tools that show us that what we are taught is the real truth. We then graduate and are forced to either spend a ton of money going to college to further our education (because evidently thirteen years isn’t enough to prepare the youth for a successful future) or to start working immediately, because work = money = freedom. This logic doesn’t line up. Many individuals around the world have come to believe that those in power don’t really care at all about what’s best for the citizens that those in power are governing. To take this even further, millions of people believe that the government is plotting against us, and that the disasters we’ve experienced- such as terrorist attacks like 9/11 and the Boston Marathon Bombing, as well as the incline in obesity and the economic troubles we are dealing with is not at all an accident, but planned out and deliberate. Along with this, it is believed that behind the government is an evil elite made up of thirteen wealthy families that have their hands in 95% of global industry. This idea a conspiracy theory known as the Illuminati, or the New World Order.